Finite-Size Thermodynamics of the Two-Dimensional Dipolar Q-Clock Model
Date Issued
2026-02
Author(s) USM
DOI
10.3390/e28020181
Abstract
We present a fully controlled thermodynamic study of the two-dimensional dipolar Q-state clock model on small square lattices with free boundaries, combining exhaustive state enumeration with noise-free evaluation of canonical observables. We resolve the
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