Universal Kriging for Accurate Shadow Fading Modeling in LOS/NLOS Conditions
Date Issued
2025-10
Author(s) USM
DOI
10.1109/OJAP.2025.3587239
Abstract
Traditional path loss (PL) models often fail to capture the spatial characteristics of wireless channels in environments combining line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions, where shadow fading exhibits clear spatial non-stationarity. To
