Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Euphorbia heterophylla leaf extract for deactivation of pathogenic bacteria and photocatalytic degradation of industrial dyes
Date Issued
2025-06
Author(s) USM
DOI
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104797
Abstract
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were green synthesized using leaf extract of Euphorbia heterophylla (E. heterophylla). The synthesized CuO NPs were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), ener
