The Relationship Between Vortical Flow and Pressure Gradient Reversal in Pulmonary Hypertension—A 4D Analysis of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Flow Imaging
Date Issued
2026-07
Author(s) USM
DOI
10.1002/pul2.70350
Abstract
Diagnosing pulmonary hypertension (PH) requires invasive right heart catheterization (RHC). However, mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) can be non-invasively estimated using 4D analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) flow imaging to assess
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